专四复习整理（1）

专四
English
Publish Date:   2021-04-17

专四复习整理（1）

语法

错题

  1. 114页，model test 1 第3题

    My brother met her at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so she _____ your lecture.
    A. mustn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
    C. shouldn’t have attended D. couldn’t have attended

  2. 第16题

    Your ability to argue is of no _____ if you get your facts wrong.
    A. ground B. avail C. practice D. consequence

  3. 第20题

    Embracing globalization, Shanghai has become one of the most _____ cities in the world.
    A. active B. dynamic C. energetic D. vigorous

  4. 118页, model test 2 第11题

    My aunt tried her best to _____ the situation, but the damage was already done.
    A. adjust B. regulate C. rectify D. amend

  5. 第17题

    Your books and magazines are almost in a _____, go and put them in order.
    A. chaos B. disorder C. mess D. riot

  6. 121页，model test 3 第5题

    An important lecture _____ tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night to prepare for it.
    A. to be given B. will be given
    C. is to be given D. given

  7. 第10题

    Which of the following can not be used to complete ‘_____ the teachers came.’?
    A. Often B. Nearly C. Eventually D. Almost

  8. 125页，model test 4, 第16题

    Which of the following sentences is incorrect?
    A. Both his daughters have married.
    B. Both of sons will go abroad for further studies.
    C. I have got blisters on both the feet.
    D. Both of them gave me a present for Christmas.

  9. 第11题

    The attendants who are _____ managed to cope with me without being able to speak English.
    A. promising B. appealing C. pleasing D. obliging

  10. 第14题

    You have to blow your own _____ sometimes, no one else will do it for you.
    A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute

  11. 第17题

    Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at a lost as to what to do first.
    A. excessively B. exceedingly C. extensively D. exclusively

  12. 第20题

    After three years’ hard study, he gained his _____ in psychometrics.
    A. warrant B. degree C. diploma D. certificate

    解答

  13. 错选了A。
    must have done只能用于肯定推测。
  14. 错选了A。
    of no avail, 韦氏词典的解释是: not helpful. e.g. Our best efforts were of no avail.
    of no consequence, collins里的解释是: not important or valuable. 同时也有of consequence. e.g. Where he is from is of no consequence to me.
    没有of no ground, 但是有: have no ground, e.g. Therefore, they said, the city has no grounds for a claim.
  15. 显然四个都能填。在Ludwig上四个词组都能找到例句,active, dynamic, energetic, vigorous。dynamic和vigorous的区别: dynamic is changing; active; in motion while vigorous is physically strong and active。从上下文来看embracing和has become确实有一种动态的含义，dynamic是最好的选项。
  16. 错选了D。
    amend的意思是to make better, 用在法案，提议之类的比较多，e.g. The bill would amend Section 230 to give larger platforms just 24 hours to remove content determined by a court to be unlawful.
    rectify的解释：to make, put, or set right; remedy; correct. e.g. So in a joint declaration issued Monday, the EU countries said they would set up an industrial alliance to rectify the situation.
  17. 错选了A。
    问题在于chaos和disorder都是不可数的。但mess是可数的，而且常用单数形式in a mess.
  18. 错选了C
    注意到后半句是一个完整的句子且没有连词，这是个独立主格结构。
  19. 这就离谱，显然是个错题。
  20. 错选了C
    C确实很诡异，但也是对的
    both sons/both of the sons
  21. 错选了A
    obliging: willing or eager to do favors. e.g. At the three-hour-mark, the hitherto obliging Lanzmann finally becomes irritated.
  22. 错选了B
    blow one’s own trumpet: to tell everyone proudly about your achievements. e.g. He had a very successful year and has every right to blow his own trumpet.
    bugle 军号，flute笛
  23. 错选了A
    excessive有贬义，going beyond the usual, necessary, or proper limit or degree. e.g. In more than 30 cities demonstrators clashed with police, who responded to their marches with excessive violence.
    exceeding: extraordinary; exceptional. e.g. Would Hodson, knowing the exceeding importance of his mission, have turned to rescue a servant or raise a fallen horse?
  24. 错选了B
    又是一个很诡异的题。degree应该比diploma要高级一点。为什么不是a master/bachelor/…’s degree in X？

    完型填空

    错题

  25. 189页 passage 92 第6题

    she has _____ many bills to help gain human equalities.
    B. sponsored I. submitted

    解答

  26. 错选了I。
    从上下文来看，确实应该是支持而不是提交。
    解析说submit不能用于提交法案，这个完全是扯淡。News on the Web语料库的例子: Each session the Maine legislature allows all senators and representatives to submit bills for consideration

    Word List

    of no avail
    desolate
    bugle
    flute

    其他乱七八糟的

  • 英语报刊，标题里的过去分词不是表示过去，而是被动

  • 口译课，技巧：把英语的名词短语的中心词作为主语，修饰语改成谓语。如果是汉语就反过来

  • 法语课看的电影《你丫闭嘴》Tais-Toi，别的没学会，法语骂人的词：putain/merde

  • Great Expectations第4页

    Darn me if I couldn’t eat’em

    这是囚犯说的，一开始以为是them指的是那些吃的，实际上指的是Pip的脸，看出来他是真的饿。

专四
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